Cryptozoology does investigate legendary humanoids, including a number
of creatures whose intelligence seems high enough that they probably
would not qualify as animals, such as marked hominids.
In addition to this argument, there seems to be no reason to absolutely
confine cryptozoology to earthly creatures. Although aliens do fall
near the fringes of cryptozoology, they do not fall entirely outside its
possible sphere of inquiry.
Depending on what explanation you propose for them, aliens could even
fall entirely within the rightful realm of cryptozoological inquiry.
There are five general explanations that have been used for the
alien/UFO fad:
Theory #1: These things are not real (i.e. hoaxes, misidentification or hallucination).
Theory #2: These things are from another planet.
Theory #3: These things are actually advanced technology secretly created by modern governments.
Theory #4: These things are from some other dimension of reality (usually explained as paranormal, sometimes explained with weird physics).
Theory #5: Aliens are actually a species of human, a species that developed high technology ages ago and then retreated to a secluded life in underground or underwater bases or on other planets.
Theory #1: These things are not real (i.e. hoaxes, misidentification or hallucination).
Theory #2: These things are from another planet.
Theory #3: These things are actually advanced technology secretly created by modern governments.
Theory #4: These things are from some other dimension of reality (usually explained as paranormal, sometimes explained with weird physics).
Theory #5: Aliens are actually a species of human, a species that developed high technology ages ago and then retreated to a secluded life in underground or underwater bases or on other planets.
At present, theories #1 and #2 are most popular, but over the entire
course of the alien/UFO fad, the popularity of different theories have
waxed and waned, with nearly all of them having their day in the sun at
some point in time. If aliens are real and theory #5 is true, then
aliens would be a sort of converse to Bigfoot.
Instead of being more primitive humanoids, they would be more advanced
humanoids. People who believe theory #5 tend to lump aliens together
with fairies, demons, and angels, using nearly every myth about powerful humanoids to support their claims of an ancient technological race. Sometimes reptoids are also thrown into this mix.
There is a different sort of theory that would also bring aliens more
firmly into the cryptozoological fold. Some cryptids are so odd that
cryptozoologists have been entirely stumped as to what sort of creatures
they might be. Sometimes, researchers theorize that the most bizarre
cryptids, such as chupacabras and air rods,
are escaped alien pets or genetic experiments. To many people, such a
theory would make more sense than the idea that such weird animals have
always been here and evolved naturally on Earth. A few people think that
nearly every cryptid was seeded here by aliens, or that every cryptid
is part of some vast psychological experiment being conducted by aliens.
Along these lines of thought, the most radical ideas on this subject
claim that cryptids such as Bigfoot are cleverly-disguised robots of
some sort, possibly with biological components, that aliens send to do
their bidding. This idea sounds silly to me. If you must disguise your
robots as living creatures, why not make them look like real humans or
animals that are native to the area? Either you want to hide your robots
or you don't.
Some of the above theories linking aliens and cryptids sound nice, but
have only the slimmest bits of evidence to support them. One piece of
evidence is sightings of hairy dwarfs
and other UFO Bigfoot-type creatures. These reports are rare, and seem
to be getting rarer. People are seldom claiming that they saw Bigfoot
get on a UFO today, and they did not claim it that often in the past
either. Still, there are enough well-documented reports of this type to
tantalyze some cryptozoologists.
The only other piece of evidence for these theories is suggestive of
something, but too unclear to be much use in proving anything. This is
the fact that when you make maps of places where cryptids are frequently
sighted and places where UFOs are frequently sighted, these places
usually match, and often bursts of cryptid sightings and UFO sightings
also coincide roughly in time. To some people, this means that cryptids
come from UFOs. To other people, it means something else entirely.
You see, these high-cryptid, high-UFO areas (and, to some extent, the
times when there are high numbers of sightings) also correspond to those
places with the highest levels of ghost sightings and paranormal
activity of all sorts. It could be that people from certain areas are
more open-minded and less sensitive to ridicule, so that they report all
sorts of bizarre things more frequently, from aliens to Bigfoot to
ghosts.
As to the times when sightings are high, it may be that, when people are
coming forward in large numbers with bizarre tales, it emboldens other
people to come forward with other bizarre tales. These matching patterns
between UFOs, cryptids and the paranormal are fascinating, but they
could be interpreted in so many different ways that it is almost
impossible to use them to try to prove anything.
Despite all these theories, you do really have to stretch in order to include aliens among the suitable subjects for cryptozoology.
They might be real, and they certainly seem worthy of investigation,
but those investigations will probably be left to people other than
cryptozoologists.
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